Measurements were taken by five physical therapists with 7 to 30 years of clinical and teaching experience. Measurements were made on 337 subjects (171 females and 166 males) whose ages ranged from 11 to 97 years. We concluded that AROM measurements on the cervical spine with the CROM instrument demonstrated good intratester and intertester reliability, because the intraclass correlation coefficients were generally greater than 80.Ībstract = "The purposes of this study were (1) to determine normal values for cervical active range of motion (AROM) obtained with a 'cervical-range-of- motion' (CROM) instrument on healthy subjects whose ages spanned 9 decades, (2) to determine whether age and gender affect six cervical AROMs, and (3) to examine the intratester and intertester reliability of measurements obtained. From two pilot studies separate from the acquisition of the normal database, we determined our intratester and intertester reliabilities for making neck AROM measurements with the CROM instrument. Among both males and females, each of the six cervical AROMs decreased significantly with age. Among male and female subjects of the same age, females had a greater AROM than did males for all AROMs except neck flexion. ( 8) Before using the apps and mobile devices as an outcomes measure in clinical settings, studies should be done on patients presenting with cervical problems as well as specific positions.The purposes of this study were (1) to determine normal values for cervical active range of motion (AROM) obtained with a 'cervical-range-of- motion' (CROM) instrument on healthy subjects whose ages spanned 9 decades, (2) to determine whether age and gender affect six cervical AROMs, and (3) to examine the intratester and intertester reliability of measurements obtained. However, using these same apps to measure cervical rotation is neither reliable nor valid. Using these methods to measure cervical flexion, extension, and lateral flexion, will reveal accurate and reliable results. The apps are either included on the device, like the Digital Compass app, or are relatively inexpensive and accessible to the public. Almost everyone has access to a smartphone and the ability to download goniometric apps. This is a user-friendly and highly available measure that any health care clinician can implement into a ROM or cervical screening. It may be helpful in classifying a patient-using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health impairment-based category of neck pain-with radiating pain, along with the associated International Classification of Diseases categories of spondylosis with radiculopathy or cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy. Taskforce RecommendationsĪccording to the neck pain clinical practice guidelines published in the Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, ( 15) a test is incorporated as a recommended physical examination measure. This summary contains information on the use of smartphone apps, goniometers, inclinometers, CROM device, and tape measures to measure cervical range of motion in patients or clients with cervical spine and/or neck pain or loss of motion. Conditions and test variations in this summary This test can be used for any person with cervical spine and/or neck pain or loss of motion due to various pathologies and injuries. The CROM measures active range of motion (ROM) in the cervical spine and/or neck. Tests & Measures Summary What it measures:
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